ElQuator Hydro for SEDA

ElQuator Hydro for SEDA

SHOWTHEWORLD IT CAN BE DONE

In future, the Asian market and the world will look upon our system with admiration. We take great pride in the fact that our system can deliver all this with zero CO2 emission commitments whilst creating a cutting-edge, stable infrastructure for supplying more electricity production for the people with NO taxpayer’s money being spent anywhere anytime. Furthermore, our system utilizes a collection of rainwater and condensation water as supply source to our storage area; it cleans the water to drinking standard and delivers clean water directly to our consumer.

It all comes down to one thing and one thing only – to help other people.

ANYBODY CANAGREE TO ENJOY CHEAPER TARIFF – WITH NOCOST It is not that difficult to set up a system that can produce clean energy. However the scale of it can be a huge challenge. The difficult part is to make it stable and to make it profitable. Reducing cost is a no-regrets move in an industry facing slow growth, rising cost and heightened competition. ElQuator offers a progressive solution that is easily integrated into existing architecture. It simplifies the procurement process for energy storage with full planning and deployment and fully managed construction in sustainable ways as follows: ü Security: Delivering the highest level of reliability and availability of electricity to end– users in all areas/part of the world (all system run on a storage concepts, nonstop – get the power you need when you need it) ü Environment: CO2 free, clean energy from existing resources. NO need for nuclear power or construction of new Hydro dams ü Economy: Cost effective energy. Under this model, there is essentially NO cost to the Government/Grid System Operators and Regulators (installation costs will be borne by the Group Founders/Stakeholders) ü Industry: Focus on specific market and contract requirements, guaranteeing performance on unique market and operating constraints as well as improving domestic infrastructures

FOCUS ON MONEY IN A TWO-WAY STREET

‡ To generate & supply sustainable electricity (SEP)* ‡ To treat & supply cleanwater consumption (UWS)* ‡ To set up a waste management system ‡ To develop&manage the project from initial feasibility studies, project budgeting, masterplanning, fund sourcing, construction& ultimatelyopening& operation ‡ To providemaintenance & services ‡ To ensure 98% manpowerwill be recruited locally ‡ To allocate 8% of our gross income to CSR: ‡ education/scholarship ‡ green infrastructures/initiatives * SEP – Sustainable Energy Plant UWS – UndergroundWater System

‡ To identifya suitable location for development ‡ To provide 30 acres of land (lease or sell) ‡ To provide IPP licensed capacity/permits ‡ To pay electricity consumed basedon agreed prices/rates set by TNB/Energy Regulator ‡ To establish a long termcontract on energy supply, land acquisition&necessary licenses ‡ To provide access to local universities/schools/local institutions for technology transfer ‡ To identify&source local talent supply ‡ To establish a frame work formonitoring utilization of trust fund& CSR initiatives

29

S U S T A I N A B L E E N E R G Y P L A N T

The Sustainable Energy Plant is an interdisciplinary initiative of the ElQuator Group to solve a pressing need for electricity and water ʹ delivering the most reliable, safe and best performing storage solution for the utility industry. This technology is a vital step in reducing the impact of climate change and providing a more secure future for the environment, public health and the wellbeing of the future generations

100% CO 2 FREE SUN + WATER + WIND = SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

NO NUCLEAR PLANT NO NEW HYDRO DAMS

The SEP can deliver up to 3.0MW per hour per line. Each system contains 16 lines + backup units. On 24 hour basis, the plant deliver 1.4GW per day per system. More than one system can be established per area if required

2

Our virtual designs shows how the future supply of water & electricity can be like

We take great pride in the fact that our system can deliver all this with zero CO 2 emission commitments whilst creating a cutting- edge, stable infrastructure for supplying more electricity production for the people with NO ƚĂdžƉĂLJĞƌ͛Ɛ money being spent anywhere anytime. Furthermore, our system utilizes a collection of rainwater and condensation water as supply source to our storage area; it cleans the water to drinking standard and delivers clean water directly to our consumer. It all comes down to one thing and one thing only ʹ to help other people.

3

S U S T A I N A B L E E N E R G Y P L A N H O W D O E S T H E S Y S T E M W O R K S

1 st System VERTICAL WINDMILL

2 nd System AR18

5 th System HYDRAULIC

3 rd System O8

4 th System H 2 O

We have five (5) independent systems that work separately and supporting each other; therefore NO system is running on maximum capacity. In the event of any failure, the other systems will automatically increase their power production. The whole system operates as an integrated unit, not as separated components.

5

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PLANT Hydro dams are widely used and extremely effective and their success is well documented. But in this system we use our own energy to recycle the water, the spinning shafts move the water back to its own reservoir. By using a siphoning principle, power is generated twice in the process. Our hydro system is 100% dependable and relatively small. One MWh system only requires 1000m2 of land area. Advantages of Sustainable Energy Plant: ü Able to produce any amount of megawatt power of electricity per hour ü Not utilizing big area of land and not jeopardizing surrounding ecosystem ü Does not require continuous cost to produce electricity ü Can easily connected to the grid or micro-grid for localize power distribution

MICRO-HYDRO SYSTEM

Micro Hydro System is also known as a stand-alone hydro system. The unit can stand on its own and able to produce any amount of energy as it designed for, but it is not wise to run any system on 100% full performance. It will only be run on 75% performance 24 hours a day but will be put full 100% performance when needed. The Micro Hydro System is simple as described in Wikipedia as pump hydro. There is mathematics in this that needs to be abided. Power in and power out minus lost in transmission is the well-known factor. Also, to use small power to gain larger power. To make it simple in this resume, we use from 22% to 28% of the total power produced to have the 100% outcome from the main generator. We drop the water from a minimum height of 15 meters and at an angle of 32 degrees. The water run along a pipe size dimensioned to the specifications for the outcome. The pipes have small impellers along with it to produce DC power to storage. When the water hits the main Pelton turbine, the turbine will rotate. The rotations go to the generator that produces AC power into either a synchronizer or controller, transformer and then to the grid. The synchronizer or controller use to make sure the HZ, AMP, and voltage are the required specifications. The water reaches in the upper reservoir after leaving the main turbine Pelton. From here it will be guided to the 4 + 2 meter Pryter Impeller gate system, before sending it back to the reservoir at 15 meters up. The Pryter Impeller gate system is only for the power to return to the pump systems. It is when 22% to 28% of the power produced is used back to push the water back into the reservoir for the next cycle. It also acts as the backup system when needed if there is a break down to the system. Micro Hydro system, on the other hand, has a lot of components. The main parts of the system are the AC generators and AC pumps, metal pipes in a various dimension and length; Pelton, Francis and Kaplan Turbine are all known in the hydro system. Size of the pipes matches the head and water speed. Control unit is custom made depends to project. H beam and ankle iron are 80% of the system's structure.

• Below is the calculation to represent the 1MW power requires. It shows 1.3MW produced whereby 22% to 28% is used for the pumps to function in pumping the water back to the top reservoirs.

Micro Hydro System Calculation

Total output

kW

1,300

Water consumption Water consumption

l/sMW l/hMW

529

1,904,400 2,475,720

Total water consumption

l/h

Calculation of Pipe Cross Section

D Q

1.25dm

27 l/s

q

1.23dm2

v

2.17m/s

POWER PRODUCED CALCULATION

P = η ∙ ρ ∙ Q ∙ g h, where • P is the power in watts • η is the turbine efficiency coefficient (dimensionless) • ρ is the water density in kg / m3 • Q is the flow in m3 / s • g is the acceleration of gravity • h is the difference in height between inlet and outlet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropower Flow in a Tube (Manning) • Q = 1 / n ∙ ∙ A (r / 2) ^ (2/3) ∙ √ S • Q = Water flow - m ³ / s • A = The cross-sectional area - m ² • n is coefficient of friction (eg 0.009 for plastic) • S slope of the pipe Q = 1 / n ∙ A ∙ (r / 2) ^ (2/3) ∙ √ S With plastic pipes and a pipe diameter of 20 cm = 0.02 meters Area of pipe "A" = π r ² = π (0.1 meter) ² S = 35 ᵒ / 90 ᵒ Q = 1 / n ∙ ∙ A (r / 2) ^ (2/3) ∙ √ S = 1 / 0.009 x π (0.1x0.1) x (0.1 / 2) ^ (1/3) x √ (35/90) = 1 / 0.009 x π (0.1x0.1) x (0.0025) ((1/3) x √ 0.38 = 1 / 0.009 x π (0.01) x (2.5) ((1/3) / 10 x0.615 = 1 / 0.009 x π 0.01 x 1.36 / 10 x 0.6 = 0, 3 m ³ / s

2MW POWER SYSTEM

Top tank volume = 28m3

35 degrees pipe down

Water volume in lines & lower tank = 84m3

90 degrees pipe to bring water up

Top tank

Pelton turbine x 1 unit1 per line

AC generator x 5 units per side = 236kW per unit

Lower tank

4 steps down of Pryter Impeller

High e ! ciency water pump x 5 units/line = 7.35kW per unit

Energy Generated

Energy In 5 units water pump per line 7.35kW x 5 units x 12 lines

Energy Out 12 units generator per block x 236kW = 2,832kW 7 blocks of system (as picture) x 2,832kW = 19,824MW

= 441kW per block 441kW x 7 blocks = 3,087

2MW POWER SYSTEM

7

8

1

2

3

6

Flow process of system operation

4

1.

Top tank water is release through the 35 degrees angle pipe down

2.

Water reach Pelton turbine

3.

Pelton spin the generator

4.

Water from Pelton turbine fall down and go through 4 sets of Pryter Impeller

5

5.

Water sucks by the water pump and

6.

Push to the top tank via the 90 degrees pipe

7.

Water reach top tank

8.

Restart process no. 1

CROSS SECTIONMICRO-HYDRO SYSTEM

CROSS SECTIONMICRO-HYDRO SYSTEM

CROSS SECTIONMICRO-HYDRO SYSTEM

____________________________ MAIN EQUIPMENTS IN MICRO HYDRO SYSTEM

PUMP – DAB K20/1200 T

PUMP - DAB K20/1200 T

PUMP - DAB K20/1200 T

PUMP - DAB K20/1200 T

GENERATOR - FLD444D

GENERATOR - FLD444D

GENERATOR - FLD444D

ADVANTAGESWITH OUR SYSTEM

ü Efficient source of energy ü Green, sustainable and renewable energy ü The power created 24/7, 365 days a year, rain or shine ü Not jeopardizing the natural environment and surrounding area ü Cost-effective and easy to install ü Low-cost maintenance ü No continuous cost for as long as the system runs ü Generates pure green energy that are pollutants free for the environment ü Can reduce carbon footprint in the long run

PRODUCEAND DISPOSE PLAN

“You cannot get through a single day without having an impact on the world around you. What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.” - Jane Goodall As we fight to produce clean energy, we are taking things seriously for the future. We stress on using environmentally friendly raw materials for all our system. And to set up our micro-hydro system in a green manner. We use raw materials such as aluminium and iron can be recycled after 100 years used. So as much as we want to build, we will surely not contribute more to endangering our world.

____________________________ MAIN EQUIPMENTS IN MICRO HYDRO SYSTEM

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

“A good company offers excellent products and services. A great company also offers excellent products and services but also strives to make the world a better place.” - Philip Kotler.

We’re giving back 4% of our gross profit to the local communities as part of our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

We believe that corporate responsibility is a virtuous cycle, where our support helps to build and grow sustainable environments in which everyone prospers.