WV Living Fall 2020

WV Living Fall 2020

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OF CHANGE MEET OUR 2020 WONDER WOMEN

GARY BOWLING’S house

of art

PLUS HEAVENLY HIKES AND MORE ...

VOLUME 13 ◆ ISSUE 3

Fall 2020 features

NoPlaceLikeHome Gary Bowling’s House of Art—where Appalachian artists reimagine and reclaim the Bluefield region. 90

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West Virginia Wonder Women

The mothers, the millenials, and the mavens changing our communities.

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40 Memorable Meals Drive-ins: The comfort food we love with COVID distancing built in. 43 This Bottoms up! Enjoy making these beer- infused recipes, just in time for fall. 47 Libations These two West Virginia shops are leaning into CBD. 48 Vittles Check out Pupuseria Emerita in Moorefield for an exotic treat. live 50 Creatively How Laurie Goldstein Warren went from styling hair in upstate New York to become one of West Virginia’s most successful painters. 52 In Lovely Spaces ZMM Architects & Engineers spearheads unique and meaningful school construction. 56 Away Head south to Appalachian Outpost and Rockfort Cabins, located on the doorstep of epic adventure. 58 Out Loud Year by year, with perseverance, Dave Saville has grown a towering tree-planting operation. 61 Outdoors The Monongahela National Forest holds some of West Virginia’s wildest and most wonderful parts. 65 Spaces A Philippi couple breathes new life into a new-to-them home with the help of Wells Home Furnishings.

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discover 14 Carving Out Time Five pumpkin patches to visit this fall. 14 Handmade Fall is coming soon, and makers are channeling the season. 15 Town Spencer—Make plans to visit West Virginia’s “best hometown” this fall. 16 Lessons Libera harnesses the power of being heard to transform women’s lives. 17 Living Loves Show your love for the Mountain State with any of these great finds. 18 Mom & Pop Stops Locals love Roy and Betty Lou’s Ol’ Garage Café. 19 Fun Minigolf fun waiting all over the state. 20 Shop How SMART Centre Market in Wheeling encourages hands-on learning. 21 Made in WV Wild Nettle Apothecary creates earth-conscious, small-batch botanicals. 22 How We Did It Time and craftsmanship have put Paul Wissmach Glass Co. of Paden City in a class by itself. 24 Innovations West Virginia University’s Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute uses wearable smart technology to predict the onset of viral infections like COVID-19.

25 Something New The new Elk River Trail in Clay County is bringing business and recreation to an area that's running on steam. 26 Shop The Boone Magnolia Boutique blossoms to life. 27 Reads A memoir from a WVU professor illuminates reproductive rights. 28 Power Partners Lori McKinney- Blankenship and Robert Blankenship provide a place of refuge for Princeton creatives at The RiffRaff Arts Collective. 30 Diversity Four Fairmont State students embrace diversity in a new park mural. 31 Sports There’s a shortage of sports officials across West Virginia and the U.S. taste 34 Maker Fritz Boettner believes in West Virginia’s ability to feed itself. 37 Restaurant Grazer’s Chop House raises its own cattle for high-end steaks.

ON THE COVER Beautiful bags of seeds of native tree species harvested by David Saville of Morgantown and photographed by Carla Witt Ford.

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editor’s letter

by her entrepreneurial prowess. I was moved to tears after reading Fairmont State University President Mirta Martin’s story of fleeing Cuba as a child to live in a convent with her grandmother and sister

Thanks to some past wonder(ful) Women—Deb Hartshorn, Joan Browning, and Tricia Kingery—I’ve been appropriately suited up!

before immigrating to the United States. She says, “I will never forget my roots, nor where I came from, because the challenges of the journey have given me strength.” We may long for pre-pandemic days but, as President Martin so poignantly says, the challenges of the journey will give us strength. Strength to be better than before. We’ve been given an opportunity to shed the sometimes suffocating cloak of comfort that leads to complacency. I remember years ago when, as the editor of Mississippi Magazine I was interviewing shrimpers after Hurricane Katrina had decimated their economy and their town, and they said, “Are we upset? Sure. But this has also given us a great opportunity to rebuild a better town and a better life. There’s too much work to do to feel sorry for ourselves.” I think about that lesson often. We need to use this time to see our weaknesses and challenges for what they are and identify not just what we’d like to change, but what we must change. And then work together planting those seeds. This year we celebrated the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. The effort that led to women’s right to vote didn’t happen overnight. The seeds were planted decades and decades before. It just took time and the right conditions to germinate. In fact the suffragist movement could have been derailed by a pandemic: the Spanish Flu. Instead, because the flu pandemic affected a disproportionate number of men because of World War I, it necessitated women joining the labor force— and with that came change. So a hundred years ago a pandemic led to social changes, health improvements, and better economic opportunities for women. I think we should find great comfort and opportunity in that lesson, knowing that the seeds we sow now will produce the fruit of the future.

I findmyself craving positive stories. I want to disconnect and connect at the same time. I miss traveling. I miss hugging people. I miss common sense and kindness. I find myself not trusting what I hear, what I read, and what I even know. I long for a routine that doesn’t change weekly. I miss when red and orange were simply colors found in a box of crayons. I crave inspiration. And I crave chocolate. I bet you do, too. Well, this issue of WV Living magazine is the heaping serving of positivity I needed. Our annual West Virginia Wonder Women issue is packed with inspirational stories. Stories about women who left West Virginia but returned, bringing vision, passion, and dedication to building a better state. Stories about women who’ve moved away, but whose West Virginia upbringing gave them the strong foundation to live impactful lives on a national scale. We honor women who’ve never left the county in which they were born, who’ve worked tirelessly to champion their communities. And we share stories of women who’ve chosen to call West Virginia home, who’ve become vested in helping our state and our people be the best possible versions of themselves. All stand tall and proud—and they have made us healthier, smarter, more educated and better informed. 100-year old Mildred Fizer, the first woman in the nation to direct a state 4-H program, has positively impacted generations of children. Tammy Jordan’s company Fruits of Labor lifts up at-risk populations. And if you are lucky enough to know Diana Barnette, you never leave her presence without being mesmerized

NIKKI BOWMAN MILLS, Editor

Follow us on , and . facebook.com/wvliving pinterest.com/wvliving instagram @wvliving #wvliving ,

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letters to the editor

From the community I wanted to reach out and tell you thank you all for printing the story about Woodlands Community Lenders in your Special Community Issue . It meant a lot to us, and we’ve gotten a lot of good feedback from it. I wanted to make sure my amazing colleagues got a little nod for all the work they’ve been doing to keep small businesses going in the region. It was an amazing issue. It definitely gave everyone some inspiration and smiles in hard times. Keep up the amazing work! emily wilson- hauger, Woodlands Development Group I just returned from a trip to Calhoun County this past weekend. I had seen the two brothers fromMorgantown in your publication and ordered four Eastern bluebird houses from them. Since we were just passing through, they agreed to meet us along I-68 and deliver the birdhouses to us. I gave them a tip and hope we have new families in our new houses soon! Thanks so much for your articles. brenda brasure, Bridgeville, Delaware

“I just wanted to say how inspiring and uplifting your all’s magazines have been since the pandemic hit. I mean, truly, they make an ENORMOUS difference.Thank you!” ann pancake, belovedwest virginia author

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letters to the editor

“A very well done magazine with great articles.” eric rinehart, via our WV Living Reader Survey Each issue I discover something about my state I never knew and I’m 62! I LOVE this magazine. kim stamm

Gratitude from our readers I just finished reading WV Living and, as always, very special information and features. Of course, I particularly enjoyed focusing on the road trip, but I wanted to congratulate you on the Special Community Issue . I read it from cover to cover and thought it was so incredibly celebratory and full of resilience. Thanks for sharing with all of us. e gordon gee, wvu president WV Living and Morgantown magazines are sincerely two of the best publications I have read, period. I am NEVER disappointed! janet nurkiewicz Having been a subscriber for over three years, there have been so many great stories I cannot pick just one. When the magazine arrives in the mail, nothing else is accomplished until I have read it from beginning to end. jeanne carter The magazine is quality published and a great table read for family and guests to see everything that West Virginia is all about. steven dorman

A Forking Fun Time: Love this story! candice roach As a non-native West Virginia resident, I enjoy all of the stories about my new home state. jessica deshler Beautiful portrayal of West Virginia and all that makes it a special place. margaret hambric I wanted to rave about your Summer 2020 issue of WV Living Return of the Road Trip. Last summer I brought a group of Ohio Ferrari drivers through the mountains of West Virginia to play for four days. Hopefully, in two summers I will bring them all back again. I can’t wait to show them WV Living magazine. It gave me many more ideas and places to take them. This issue just excites me to death for our next event and we can’t wait to visit again! karen dinby Colorful photos. Quality paper. Unique size. Local history. Beautiful people. Beautiful destinations. julie sayre

Let us hear from you. We want to know what you think about the magazine, and we’d love to hear your suggestions. Email: [email protected] Call: 304.413.0104 Mail: 1135 Main Street, P.O. Box 279 Granville WV 26534

Take WV Living with you:

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VOLUME 13, ISSUE 3

Published by wvliving.com

New South Media, Inc. 1135 Main Street, P.O. Box 279 Granville WV 26534

304.413.0104 newsouthmedia.com PUBLISHER/EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Nikki Bowman Mills, [email protected]

ART DIRECTOR Carla Witt Ford, [email protected] EXECUTIVE EDITOR Pam Kasey, [email protected] MANAGING EDITOR Holly Thubron, [email protected] STAFF WRITER Jordan Carter, [email protected]

OPERATIONS AND CIRCULATION MANAGER Meggan Hoyman, [email protected] WEB AND SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGER Savannah Carr, [email protected] STRATEGIST Buddy Butler, [email protected]

CONTRIBUTORS Taylor Maple, Brittany McComas, Candace Nelson PHOTOGRAPHERS Carla Witt Ford, Nikki Bowman Mills, Leah Vance INTERN Maralisa Marra SALES DIRECTOR Heather Mills McIntyre, [email protected] ADVERTISING Bryson Taylor, [email protected] SUBSCRIPTIONS Subscription rate is $20 for 4 issues. Subscribe at wvliving.com or call 304.413.0104. BACK ISSUES Back issues may be purchased online at wvliving.com or by calling 304.413.0104. EDITORIAL INQUIRIES Unsolicited manuscripts are not accepted. Please send queries by email to [email protected].

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WV Living is published by New South Media, Inc. Subscription rates: $20 for one year. Frequency: Quarterly. Copyright: New South Media, Inc. Reproduction in part or whole is strictly prohibited without the express written permission of the publisher. © 2020 New South Media, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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Discover WEST VIRGINIA IS A PLACE OF BOUNDLESS DISCOVERY. HERE’S YOUR GUIDE.

HeadOut for Adventure Fall is on the way, and it’s the perfect time of year for exploring. Head to unfamiliar places, seek fresh spaces, and delight in discovering something new. PICTURED: WILD NETTLE APOTHECARY, PAGE 21.

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Megan Ursic , the owner and founder of The Handcrafted Cooperative in Morgantown, introduces us to some of her favorite makers. f

CARVING OUT T IME

HANDMADE

Handmade Home Updates for the Fall Fall is coming soon, and makers are channeling the season. every year, it seems retailers release their fall product lines way before nature cues a seasonal change. Some of us find ourselves annoyed as we walk the aisles, thinking “Isn’t it a little early?” On the other hand, fall fanatics have been pinning year ’round and eagerly anticipating a retail landscape of pumpkins, scarves, and fall foliage. It’s tempting to give in to those impulse buys. When it comes to purchasing seasonal items, I always look to my favorite makers and the small business community first. As we begin to spend more time indoors, choose to fill your surroundings with items that make you feel good and bring joy. These fall-inspired handmade pieces will beautify your home throughout the year—and especially the upcoming season. New seasons often necessitate

Five Pumpkin Patches to Visit this Fall Here’s the scoop on where to get a pumpkin this autumn. Orange you glad it’s autumn? Fall is finally here and that means one thing: It’s time to head out to the pumpkin patch for a seasonal haul. Here are five of our favorites, all located close to home. ORR’S FARMMARKET This family-owned farm is the perfect place to take your brood for pumpkin picking. Orr’s Spookley the Square Pumpkin Patch, corn maze, and hayride will be open through November 2. Call ahead or book online, as they currently cannot accept walk-ins. 682 Orr Drive, Martinsburg, 304.263.1168, orrsfarmmarket.com, “Orr’s FarmMarket” on Facebook OKES FAMILY FARMS Go big or gourd home. Located in Cool Ridge, Okes Family Farms offers pumpkin picking, a corn maze, yummy fall treats, and more. 614 Blue Jay Road, Cool Ridge, 304.673.3268, okesfamilyfarms.com, “Okes Family Farms” on Facebook CHERRY BROOK FARM For a picturesque pumpkin patch adventure, head to Mount Storm. This farm offers a fun fall experience for all ages. Don’t leave without trying the kettle corn. 2250 Cherry Ridge Road, Mount Storm, 304.813.2775, @cherrybrookfarmllc on Facebook COOPER FAMILY FARM Have a smashing good time at Cooper Family Farm. This corn maze and pumpkin patch is a family favorite you won’t want to miss. 1302 West Main Street, Milton, 304.634.6293, @Corn Maze at Cooper Family Farms on Facebook @miltoncornmaze on Facebook BYRNSIDE BRANCH FARM Pumpkin spice and everything nice is what Byrnside Branch Farm is made of. This farm offers traditional pumpkin picking, a corn maze, and entertaining autumn festivities. 170 Byrnside

changes in food and drink. Wouldn’t you love a warm cup of chai tea on a crisp morning courtesy of this teapot made by studio potter Jen Allen Ceramics ? $200 , jenniferallenceramics.com

Don’t forget to give your porch a fall-ready makeover. Learn how to make this “Hope You Brought Pepperoni Rolls” entry mat with a Handcrafted Cooperative DIY online workshop. Your guests will love it. $15-20 , thehandcraftedcooperative. com/tutorials

Embrace early nightfall and add more candlelight. Apartment Two Art offers a variety of soy wax candles scented to smell like sweater weather and your favorite fall desserts. $8-25 , etsy.com/shop/ apartmenttwoart

Fall is the time to revel in the comforts of home. Make it cozier by updating decorative pillows with soft neutrals and textures like this one from Hot Stove Fiber . Amanda hand-spins a blend of local wool, then weaves the naturally dyed fibers on a loom to create textiles for lounging, fashion, and dining. $208 , hotstovefiber.com

Fall decorating is all about adding warmth and expressing your style. Add a fun, colorful garland that invites shades of autumn into your space, like this one from JuneFolk Fibers . $22, etsy.com/shop/junefolkfibers

Branch Road, Union, 304.772.3131, @byrnsidebranchfarm on Facebook

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Sit a Spell in Spencer Make plans to visit West Virginia’s “best hometown” this fall. TOWN W SPENCER

spencer is a small townwitha bigpersonality. With just under 2,000 residents, it dubs itself West Virginia’s “best hometown.” No one knows that better than Terry Williams, the town’s mayor and lifelong resident. There are welcome developments in Spencer these days. They come after “two, three, and four decades of economic struggles,” Williams says. The hardships aren’t unlike those many rural West Virginia communities face. But Spencer has plenty going for it, including a $22 million expansion plan for the local hospital—the type of investment almost unheard of these days in rural healthcare. “Spencer is a great place to spend a day or a night,” Williams says. “The people really make it the best. It’s just wonderful when you get people investing in our community, opening small businesses, and keeping it a great place to live and raise children.” Things will look a little different in Spencer this fall. The crowd favorite West Virginia Black Walnut Festival is cancelled because of COVID-19. It draws thousands of visitors each year, the mayor says. But there’s still plenty to enjoy around the area, from the quaint shops and cafes downtown to the pristine banks of Charles Fork Lake and its “miles and miles” of trails. So hit

the road for a day trip—or a weekend away—to the state’s best hometown. written by holly leleux-thubron photographed by nikki bowman mills

Stay If you plan to stay the night, be sure to kick back and relax at the quaint bed and breakfast in town— The Arnott House . Guests have their pick of six rooms, each with a private bath. The innkeepers will whip up a delightful breakfast each morning to fuel your day of exploring Spencer.

Play There’s plenty to do in town, including taking in a show at the oldest continuously operating theatre in the state— Robey Theatre . You can enjoy a wine tasting at the Chestnut Ridge Winery or stop in for a little shopping at The Legacy Market . Be sure to check out its pay-it-forward wall towards the back. It will do your heart good.

Eat If you’re heading to Spencer for the day, be sure to plan a meal at The Front Porch . You’ll find fresh wraps, satisfying soups, decadent desserts, and plenty more to tempt your tastebuds. The restaurant also offers daily specials like pot pie, a hearty bowl of loaded baked potato soup, or a giant meatball sub.

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LESSONS W MORGANTOWN

The Power of Being Heard Libera harnesses it to transform women’s lives.

Karen Haring shares Libera’s LESSONS LEARNED I don’t think most people feel they are really heard and understood. People need to be listened to, and we want to start a listening revolution in our state. The pandemic has taught us that we need to be able to do things in new ways, virtually , in order to be there for people when we can’t connect in person. We’re finding ways to do that. There is a vital role to be played by community members making themselves available as listeners, as resources, as connections to expert help. We can train community members to do this bridge work, connecting people to professional assistance. Our strategy is to build up this army of volunteers that can have a positive impact for social, emotional, and mental health in their communities.

need. The listening itself is powerful, decreasing isolation and anxiety and increasing connection and hope. Beyond that, listeners also make referrals to professional resources for emotional, financial, and other needs. Among the group’s successes, Haring cites a young Monongalia County woman who came to trust Libera enough to confide that the man she lived with terrorized her nightly with a gun to her head. She was emboldened to leave the situation and today lives a healthier and happier life without him. Libera has about 70 trained listeners in a dozen West Virginia counties now as well as a bus that makes rounds to all 55. To receive Libera services or to become a Libera listener, call, text, or email, or visit

when karenharing had just a half-hour to connect with eight girls at Preston High School one day in 2018, she was direct: How many of you feel you are listened to? The answer surprised even her. “To a person, they each said, ‘I don’t feel like anyone listens to me.’ Family, boyfriend, teachers—no one,” she recalls. “I knew then that Libera was hitting on a critical need.” Haring started Libera in 2014 after several years’ personal exploration led her, with friends, to identify being listened to as powerful medicine that enables women to overcome barriers and live as their best selves. For her, a quote from the writer David Augsburger has since proven true over and over: “Being heard is so close to being loved that, for the average person, they are almost indistinguishable.” Libera trains women how to listen well and what to do when listening calls for action—when abuse must be reported, how to prevent suicide. And then it makes its trained listeners available to women and teens in

online. 304.319.0970, [email protected], liberawv.com, @liberawv on Facebook written by pam kasey

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1. Lost River sign , $85 Lost River Trading Post, 295 East Main Street, Wardensville, lostrivertradingpost.com 2. Flannel patch West Virginia trucker hat , $15 Boone Magnolia Boutique, 61 Country Corner Circle, Danville, theboonemagnoliaboutique.com 3. West Virginia is my happy place tea towel , $10 Funky Flamingo, 368 Mall Road, Danville, thefunkyflamingo.shop 4. Madison, West Virginia, pillow , $30 Boone Magnolia Boutique, 61 Country Corner Circle, Danville, theboonemagnoliaboutique.com 5. Country roads patch trucker hat , $30 Loving WV, lovingwv.com 6. State-shaped car air fresheners , $7 The RiffRaff Arts Collective, 865-869 Mercer Street, Princeton, theriffraff.net 7. Dolly Sods Wilderness wooden magnet , $8 Loving WV, lovingwv.com 8. New River Gorge note cards , $15 Ginger Danz, gingerdanz.com 9. West Virginia sign , $20 S erendipity Sign Co.,“SerendipitySignCo” on etsy.com 10. West Virginia Life sign , $34.95, Funky Flamingo, 368 Mall Road, Danville, thefunkyflamingo.shop 11. Country roads cork coasters , $6 Loving WV, lovingwv.com

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Location, Location, Location Show your love for the Mountain State with any of these great finds. LIVING LOVES W STATEWIDE

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A Generations- Old Family Affair Locals love Roy and Betty Lou’s Ol’ Garage Café. MOM AND POP STOPS W BERKELEY SPRINGS

every small town needs a place for locals to share a cup of coffee and talk about the good old days. Thanks to its dedicated family of owners, Roy’s Service Center and Betty Lou’s Ol ’ Garage Café fills this role perfectly. In business for 55 years, Roy and Betty Lou Hovermale built the place up from a humble gas station on the corner to the gas station, auto service center, deli, convenience store, and cafe it is today. Roy and Betty Lou’s granddaughter Buffy Farris has grown up with the business, watching it grow and expand, with uncles, cousins, and Buffy’s own husband all playing a role in the day-to-day duties. Her mother, Cindy Hovermale, “pretty much

runs everything here,” Farris says with affection, and is always caring for the local community, donating deli food and surplus goods to anyone they hear might be in need. “It’s just something that has always been taught to us growing up,” she says. “You just help others out as much as you can.” That spirit shows that Roy and Betty Lou have built not just an enduring business, but also a place where locals feel safe and welcome. “You become like family with your customers because you see some of them every day,” Farris says. “We’re a very tight-knit community.” Even though they’ve passed most of the responsibilities on to their descendants, Roy and Betty Lou

themselves still make a habit of showing up from time to time. “My grandmother, up until a year or two ago, was here every morning baking 12 or 15 pies,” Farris says. “I’m hoping to continue that tradition.” So next time you’re in Berkeley Springs, stop by and say hello to the family. They’ll welcome you like one of their own. 205 South Washington Street, Berkeley Springs, 304.258.3559 written by taylor maple photographed by nikki bowman mills

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Pitch and Putt Minigolf fun waiting all over the state. FUN W STATEWIDE if you’re looking for somethingtee-rific to do while the days are still warm-ish, how about a round of minigolf? If you just gave a resounding “Yes!,” here are just a few courses waiting for you across the Mountain State. Whichever you choose, may the course be with you—no ifs, ands, or putts about it. written by holly leleux-thubron

Coal Country Miniature Golf This course casts an allure to drivers traveling on Interstate 79 near Fairmont. It’s hard to miss The giant pickax–wielding coal miner, makes this course hard to miss. 22 Coal Country Lane, Fairmont, coalcountrywv.com JayDee’s Family Fun Center A round of minigolf on this challenging course complete with water traps and rock obstacles. 2332 Henshaw Road, Inwood, jaydeesfun.com Miniature Golf Course at Brooke Hills Park A round of golf on this miniature course has been delighting golfers since 2003. 1295 Washington Pike, Wellsburg, brookehillspark.com Morgantown Miniature Golf Check out this new 18-hole course located right outside of town. 3002 Point Marion Road, Morgantown morgantown-miniature-golf-llc.business.site Mountain State Miniature Golf This minigolf course was ranked as one of the most interesting miniature golf courses in the country by USA Today . 181 Harper Road, Beckley, chocolatemoosewv.com Par Four Family Entertainment Did you know there are professional minigolf tournaments? Practice your putting at this tournament-style course. Mynes Road and Route 69, Hurricane, parfourbatterup.com Putt Putt Golf Schenk Lake There’s no shortage of things to do at Oglebay, and a round of minigolf should make the top of that list. 465 Lodge Drive, Wheeling, oglebay.com War Memorial Park Mini Golf At $4 per person per round of golf family entertainment doesn’t get much more budget-friendly than this. 500 North Tennessee Avenue, Martinsburg, mbcparks-rec.org

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SHOP W WHEELING

wheeingresidentsmaynotice something strange looming over their town these days—a massive T-Rex smashing through the side of a building. But don’t panic— Gideon, a.k.a. T-Bone, is friendly. The new fiberglass addition to SMART Centre Market’s exterior was affectionately named by local elementary school students, and that’s just the beginning of how the community’s involvement flows through the beloved shop on 22nd street. The market, the name of which stands for “Science, Math, Art, Research & Technology,” is owned by Robert and Libby Strong, a duo of science educators who thrive on developing their customers’ enthusiasm for learning. The market grew naturally out of the workshops the couple has done with schools and students for years and gives locals a way to take educational entertainment home. Telescopes, fossils, STEM-related toys and games, and more are all available on their ever-changing shelves. And if that’s not enough to keep your attention, they also serve ice cream to snack on while you browse. “Do you love dinosaurs, space, or ice cream?” Libby says with a laugh. “Most people will enjoy at least one of the three.” SMART Centre Market’s doors are temporarily shuttered due to COVID-19, but they’ll be open again in time. And even so, the Strongs are seeing evidence of devoted customers enjoying the fruits of their labor. “We’ve done a few socially distant curbside pickups of telescopes,” Libby says, adding that they’ve done curbside lessons, too. “We’ve also had some folks regularly IceCreamand Outer Space How SMART Centre Market in Wheeling encourages hands-on learning.

uniquefinds Fossils If you want to see where some of Gideon’s pals ended up, SMART Centre Market’s fossil selection is for you. From small ammonites to real fossilized dinosaur bones and Megoladon teeth, the selection is vast. $1–$200 Gyroscope A gyroscope is a device used for measuring velocity, and it is quite a sight to see. The spinning tool— like most things in the SMART Centre Market—is wildly fun to view, while also offering educational lessons. Each one comes with a free lesson on how to use it. $9 Orion StarBlast Telescope Perfect for casual sky-gazing or in-depth analysis, this telescope can also be found at the SMART Centre Market. Like all of the market’s telescopes, it comes with free assembly and a complimentary lesson on how to get the most out of your purchase. $210

reporting their findings as they’ve been enjoying the telescopes with their families, and that’s really nice to see.” 30 22nd Street, Wheeling, 304.233.4667, smartcentremarket.com, @smartcentremarket on Facebook written by taylor maple

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deannamccaslandcallswildnettlehergatewayherb, so it’s only fitting she named her business after it. Wild Nettle Apothecary dispenses health and beauty products like Botanical Face Food, Hemp Lotion, Herbal Shampoo Bars, and Hippie Koolaid—a loose leaf tea made of wild nettle leaf, lemongrass, orange and lemon peel, and red hibiscus—online and in brick and mortar stores around the country. In 2014, McCasland and her family crossed the West Virginia state line in pursuit of a self-sufficient lifestyle inspired by her childhood on her great-grandparents’ farm. The McCaslands swapped city life in Fredericksburg, Virginia, for the mountains of Wardensville. With self-sufficiency in mind, McCasland planted a vegetable and herb garden and, from her harvests, she hand-crafted soaps and lotions to meet her growing family’s personal care needs. “As an artist, I always want to make things,” McCasland says. “The more I learned, I realized soapmaking was an art form in itself.” She kept creating and, in 2015, began selling her surplus at farmers markets and on Etsy. Three years later, Wild Nettle Apothecary expanded into a full-time business, imparting earth- conscious, botanical-based, small-batch goodness to the apothe- curious. If an ingredient isn’t grown or wildcrafted by McCasland herself, she sources sustainably from other herbalists. “I hope I bring MADE IN WV W WARDENSV I LLE Back to the Earth Wild Nettle Apothecary creates earth-conscious, small-batch botanicals.

more awareness of how we can connect to the earth, of what’s here, and how we can use it.” wildnettleapothecary.org, @wildnettleapothecary

on Facebook and Instagram. written by jordan carter

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The process is a mixture of surprisingly low- and very high-tech: The ladle buggy looks like it’s straight from the Middle Ages, while the lehr is an instrument of precision electronics. “It’s not as automated as you’d think it would be,” Feldmeier says. “It’s best if it’s handmade. Stained glass is supposed to look like art—each sheet looks different.” How many types of glass does the world’s most diversified company make? Dozens of colors: cool teals and cobalts, warm coppers and ambers and wines, but also so many patterns—rippled and mottled and flowing in all different color combinations, transparent to opaque, and with more than a dozen surface textures. All combinations taken into account, it comes to about 3,000 varieties. Wissmach makes 6,000 square feet of stained glass a day and exports about half of it. Its glass graces beautiful structures across the U.S. and around the world, including the White House, the massive Santuario de Mártires de Cristo in Guadalajara, Mexico, and the innovative Minharot Olam underground cemetery in Jerusalem. Stained glass is a niche market with competitors Feldmeier can tick off on one hand—manufacturers in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Oregon as well as one in China and another in Mexico. But Wissmach’s long history gives it an edge. “We’ve got a head start on companies that came up in the last 30, 40 years,” Feldmeier says. He also credits Wissmach’s workforce of about 30. His own family has been part of it for nearly a century. His grandfather moved from Pittsburgh to work there in the 1920s and, in 1987, the company passed into the hands of Feldmeier’s father, who had long managed the plant. Feldmeier himself started working there part-time and summers in junior high in the 1970s, then full-time

A Touch of Glass Time and craftsmanship have put Paul Wissmach Glass Co. of Paden City in a class by itself. HOW WE DID I T W PADEN CI T Y

prized by artists and architects around the world, workers wheel a huge ladle of red-hot molten glass from the furnace and pour it onto rollers. It oozes out onto a platform in seconds, very slightly cooled and shaped into a nearly rectangular blob of even thickness. A moment later, another worker slides a spatula-like tool under its length to make sure it doesn’t stick, then pushes it into the lehr—that’s a kiln that anneals the glass, or cools it in a controlled way that makes it strong. Workers at the other end cut and finish the sheet.

“ themostdiversifiedglass company in the world.” That’s how Mark Feldmeier starts when he’s asked about Paul Wissmach Glass Co. “We make the largest variety of any glass manufacturer—mainly because we’ve been in business for 116 years.” This art glass maker in the Ohio River town of Paden City was established by Paul Wissmach, a German immigrant, in 1904. It started making stained glass soon after, and that’s been its claim to fame. To make one of the vibrant expanses

The Sands of Time Paul Wissmach Glass Co. goes with the flow.

1910 Wissmach realizes his dream of creating colored sheet glass to inspire stained glass work and renames the company for himself.

1927 A fire destroys vital manufacturing and

1904 Paul Wissmach founds the Ohio Valley Glass Company to manufacture raised glass letters, wire glass, and tubing.

warehouse facilities—but the company recovers with new and larger buildings.

22 wvl • fall 2020

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WINDOW INTO WISSMACH Company President Mark Feldmeier on staying relevant in a changing market. The stained glass market is no longer growing—there aren’t as many church windows being made, and the Tiffany lampshade business declined after the 1990s and 2000s . So we got into fusing around 2008, in order to enhance our business. We got a few experts to help develop formulas to make the fusing glass. We’re always trying to develop new colors and patterns, new textures. A lot of times the textures that we make were recommended to us by customers—or maybe they’re doing a historical project and they’re trying to match a certain type of glass. We’ve done that three or four times in the past 20 years. The market is constantly changing, and we have to stay right on top of it. We try to be a leader as far as developing new products. The retail part of the industry has declined, but we’re selling to a lot more manufacturers, like swimming pool and tile manufacturers. We stay on top of that by going to trade shows.

after college. Now he serves as the company’s president. A little over a decade ago, Wissmach introduced a separate line of kiln glass. “With kiln glass, or fusing glass, you’re taking two or more pieces and reheating them to make a piece of art,” Feldmeier explains. A growing market, kiln glass is used by everyone from crafters to fine artists. Wissmach sells its glass primarily through distributors to retailers, but always maintains ties directly with the artist community. “We keep in touch with artists who are using our

glass, because so many new techniques are being developed all the time,” Feldmeier says. “We’ve done that maybe more in the last 10 years, with the

fusing market, but we’ve always done it.” It’s a savvy move that may in part explain the company’s longevity. wissmachglass.com written by pam kasey photographed by carla witt ford

1960 The company drops its Neo-Flash and wire glass lines to concentrate on producing colored rolled sheet glass.

1980 Marguerite Vollmar, company president since 1938, dies, and longtime plant manager Paul Feldmeier, Sr., takes the helm.

2008 Wissmach complements its established stained glass with a new line of kiln glass to serve a growing artists’ market.

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Going Viral West Virginia University’s Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute uses wearable smart technology to predict the onset of viral infections like COVID-19. INNOVAT IONS W MORGANTOWN for the past two years, the West

Virginia University Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute (RNI), led by Dr. Ali Rezai, has used wearable smart technology to study human health and disease conditions such as addiction and chronic pain. In March, RNI expanded its research to viral infections, detecting signs and symptoms before they start. With a combination of the Oura Ring—a health-tracking wearable— the RNI Health app, and AI machine learning, RNI can predict viral symptoms three days before their onset with 90 percent accuracy. How? Holistically. The Oura Ring measures temperature, heart and respiratory rate, and sleep patterns in wearers, and the RNI Health app screens for cognitive fatigue and other physiological symptoms. The >Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22 Page 23 Page 24 Page 25 Page 26 Page 27 Page 28 Page 29 Page 30 Page 31 Page 32 Page 33 Page 34 Page 35 Page 36 Page 37 Page 38 Page 39 Page 40 Page 41 Page 42 Page 43 Page 44 Page 45 Page 46 Page 47 Page 48 Page 49 Page 50 Page 51 Page 52 Page 53 Page 54 Page 55 Page 56 Page 57 Page 58 Page 59 Page 60 Page 61 Page 62 Page 63 Page 64 Page 65 Page 66 Page 67 Page 68 Page 69 Page 70 Page 71 Page 72 Page 73 Page 74 Page 75 Page 76 Page 77 Page 78 Page 79 Page 80 Page 81 Page 82 Page 83 Page 84 Page 85 Page 86 Page 87 Page 88 Page 89 Page 90 Page 91 Page 92 Page 93 Page 94 Page 95 Page 96 Page 97 Page 98 Page 99 Page 100

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