Port Tanjung Pelepas

Port Tanjung Pelepas

TODAY’S INVENTION TOMORROW’S SUCCESS for

Paper presentation for

P R O V I D I N G 2 4 H O U R S S U S T A I N A B L E , R E N E W A B L E A N D G R E E N E L E C T R I C I T Y S U P P L Y T O B E T H E W O R L D ’ S F I R S T C A R B O N F R E E C O N T E N A T E R M I N A L F O R 1 1 . 5 M T E U ’ S

INVENTION

TOMORROW for

“Some solutions are relatively simple and would provide economic benefits: implementing measures to conserve energy, putting a price on carbon through taxes and cap-and-trade and shifting from fossil fuels to clean and renewable energy sources.” David Suzuki – Canadian Scientist

TECHNOLOGY for the

ENVIRONMENT

In future, the Asian market and the world will look upon our system with admiration. We take great pride in the fact that our system can deliver all this with zero CO2 emission commitments whilst creating a cutting-edge, stable infrastructure for supplying more electricity production for the people with NO taxpayer’s money being spent. Our system harvests the free elements from nature - water. Using varieties of water, our designed system is capable of generating energy and stored in our built-in storage system. The power stored is used to provide the electricity needed.

Rising electricity tariffs have seen many business owners choose a solar system to harvest free electricity. However, the investment is enormous. It cost millions to install a set of the solar system to produce a certain amount of power and make it sustainable for 24 hours. DISADVANTAGES OF SOLAR ENERGY: Cost - The initial cost of purchasing a solar system is fairly high. This includes paying for solar panels, inverter, batteries, wiring, and for the installation. Weather Dependent - Solar panels are dependent on sunlight to effectively gather solar energy. Therefore, a few cloudy, rainy days can have a noticeable effect on the energy system. Also, solar energy cannot be collected during the night. Uses a Lot of Space -The more electricity you want to produce, the more solar panels you will need as it can only produced 400watt for each panel. It will require a lot of space. Associated with Pollution- There are some toxic materials and hazardous products used during the manufacturing process of solar photovoltaic systems, which can indirectly affect the environment.

PRESENT TECHNOLOGY

for the FUTURE

A COMPLETE RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM

FOR THE FUTURE for

EMBRACING FUTURE WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY

This proposal is to get the attention of the management of Port Tanjung Pelepas Sdn. Bhd. As we are pleased to share how to overcome the higher electricity tariff that everyone will face from time to time. The way to go green has also been an aspiration to save the dollar and cents and lower greenhouse emissions. Our system uses all sources of elements as defined as renewable. The energy generated from renewable resources is naturally replenishing for human timescales, such as water, wind, and air. Investing in the Renewable Energy system and utilize 100% green electricity production to power up the whole setup will make Port Tanjung Pelepas TO BE THE WORLD’S FIRST CARBON FREE CONTENA TERMINAL for 11.5m TEU’s.

THE PROPOSAL for PORT TANJUNG PELEPAS

THE PROPOSAL for PORT TANJUNG PELEPAS

AERIAL VIEW for the

SYSTEM’S SETUP

SOLAR TRACKER

VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE

STORAGE HOUSE

STAND ALONE HYDRO

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OUR TECHNOLOGIES for PORT TANJUNG PELEPAS

THE SYSTEM design for PORT TANJUNG PELEPAS The stand-alone micro-hydro and wind turbine systems

are specifically designed to meet the Renewable Energy requirement for Port Tanjung Pelepas. The stand-alone micro-hydro system can produce pure green energy with the lowest production cost by always using the available sources such as water, rainwater, industrial water, or any type of water. Our vertical wind turbine system only requires a minimum of 2.3m/s wind speed to generate energy, and the most suitable area is Port Tanjung Pelepas, situated by the sea. The electricity produced is kept in our storage system to ensure the stability of the electricity supply. This will helps to reduce the imbalances between energy demand and energy production. And make it more predictable. Our battery storage technology can keep the energy and released it upon demands.

SMALL SYSTEM for ENORMOUS POWER 1. Top tank water is released through the 35 degrees angle pipe down. 2. The water reaches Pelton turbine.

3. Pelton spins the generator. 4. The water from the Pelton turbine falls and passes through 4 sets of Pryter Impeller. 5. The water then sucks by the pump and pushes to the top tank via the 90 degrees pipe. 6. The water reaches the top tank. 7. Restart process no. 1 The energy produced will charge the storage system, and power released upon request.

RUNNING WATER creating the KINETIC ENERGY

Hydro video

WIND TURBINE to HARNESS ENERGY

4m

1.2m m

SMALL WIND can PRODUCE ELECTRICITY

Turbine video

Simulation video

THREE COMBINATION OF ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM design for

PORT TANJUNG PELEPAS

Compressed air energy storage (CAES) uses surplus energy to compress air stored in the reservoir. The compression of the air generates heat. The air stored is then released to a turbine combustor to generate electricity. The aim, of course, is to save as much as possible the unused renewable energy from the system. Then, when electricity is needed again, the compressed air is released and spin the turbine to unleash the power back for usage. The first such system was a 290MW plant developed by E.ON-Kraftwerk at Huntorf, Germany, in 1978. The intention was to help manage grid loads by storing electricity as pressurized air during nighttime when demand was low and rereleasing it when demand increased. The plant is still operationally used for backup power.

COMPRESSED AIR

REDOX FLOW A flow battery, or redox flow battery (after reduction–oxidation), is a type of electrochemical cell where chemical energy is provided by two chemical components dissolved in liquids that

are pumped through the system on separate sides of a membrane. Ion exchange (accompanied by flow of electric current) occurs through the membrane while both liquids circulate in their own respective space. Cell voltage is chemically determined by the Nernst equation and will be combined in parallel and in series, in practical applications, from 1.0 to 2.43 volts. A flow battery may be used like a fuel cell (where the spent fuel is extracted and new fuel is added to the system) or like a rechargeable battery (where an electric power source drives regeneration of the fuel). While it has technical advantages over conventional rechargeable, such as potentially separable liquid tanks and near unlimited longevity, current implementations are comparatively less powerful and require more sophisticated electronics. The energy capacity is a function of the electrolyte volume and the power is a function of the surface area of the electrodes.

A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode through an electrolyte to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging. Li-ion batteries use an intercalated lithium compound as the material at the positive electrode and typically graphite at the negative electrode. Li-ion batteries have a high energy density, no memory effect (other than LFP cells) and low self-discharge. Cells can be manufactured to either prioritize energy or power density. They can however be a safety hazard since they contain flammable electrolytes and if damaged or incorrectly charged can lead to explosions and fires. Chemistry, performance, cost and safety characteristics vary across types of lithium-ion batteries. Handheld electronics mostly use lithium polymer batteries (with a polymer gel as electrolyte), a lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) cathode material, and a graphite anode, which together offer a high energy density.[16][17] Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4), lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4 spinel, or Li2MnO3-based lithium rich layered materials, LMR-NMC), and lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (LiNiMnCoO2 or NMC) may offer longer lives and may have better rate capability. Such batteries are widely used for electric tools, medical equipment, and other roles. NMC and its derivatives are widely used in electric vehicles.

LITHIUM-ION

Besides enjoying green and cheaper electricity, Carbon Credit will provide extra revenue to the Renewable Energy system's owners. Carbon Credit is a business model which can be a trading activity amongst the certificate holders. The carbon footprint reduction will be recorded, calculated, and approved by TUV SUD then traded in Carbon Credit Exchange. Quota saved can be sold to users with above limit carbon production. For every 5MWh usage, carbon values will be approximately 2.27 ton which equivalent to RM654.77 per hour. Note: Carbon Credit calculation 2,200kW = 1 ton CO2 USD67/ton Currency exchange 1USD = RM4.30

CARBON CREDIT

for WORLD’S CO2 REDUCTIONS

The price offered includes periodic service and maintenance maintenance will ensure the system operates properly and Breakdown and the disruption in electricity distribution report received. Terms and conditions to be agreed by both parties.

for all systems installed. Periodic service and continue to distributes electricity for the user. will be handled as soon as possible as the

SERVICE and MAINTENANCE

ELQUATOR HOLDING BERHAD (1374536-P) No 15, Jalan P4/8B, Palm Industrial Park, Bandar Teknologi Kajang, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, MALAYSIA

Tel: +6(03)87260207 www.elquator.com